Friday, 22 August 2014

Coconut Milk (தேங்காய் பால்)


Coconut milk is traditionally served with idiâppam or âppam. However, it can also be served as a payasam with slight variation in the recipe. Children just love idiâppam or âppam served with coconut milk.

Ingredients:

Coconut – meat of half a coconut
Raw rice – soaked, 2 teaspoons
Cardamom – large, 2 no
Sugar – ¼ tumbler or 50ml measure (adjust to taste)

Coconut Milk (தேங்காய் பால்)
Method: Soak raw rice in warm water for 30 minutes. Remove the cardamom seeds. Grind cardamom seeds and coconut meat with ¼ tumbler of water (50ml) into a very fine paste. Add 50ml of water to the paste, mix well and strain through a strainer into a bowl. Squeeze the coconut residue left in the strainer with a spoon to extract coconut milk. This is first coconut milk (முதல் பால்). Keep aside.

Now add ¼ tumbler of water (50ml) and soaked raw rice to the residue, and grind well for a minute. Add 100ml of water to the paste, mix well and strain through a strainer into another bowl. This is second coconut milk (இரண்டாம் பால்). Keep it separately. 

Heat the second milk with sugar in a kadai and bring it to boil. Now reduce the fire and add the first coconut milk. Mix well and simmer stirring every now and then. DO NOT let the coconut milk to boil at this stage, lest it will curdle. Switch off the fire when the coconut milk starts to boil. Serve with idiâppam or âppam.
Idiappam served with coconut milk
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Vegetable Stew (சொதிக் குழம்பு)


Traditionally idiâppam (இடியாப்பம்) is served with vegetable stew (சொதிக் குழம்பு) or coconut milk (தேங்காய் பால்). Vegetable stew is a coconut-based gravy that has a gentle flavor and taste. Vegetable stew is popular in Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Sri Lanka. There are regional variations in the recipe, with ginger, garlic and lentils being used in some places. Vegetable stew is part of wedding feast menu in Tirunelveli and Tuticorin districts. I learnt this recipe many years ago in may native town, and it had always been a hit with my guests, both Indian and foreign alike!

Ingredients:
Cut vegetables – 3 teacups or 600ml measure*
Tomato – 1 no, cut into small pieces
Onion – 1 no, chopped
Green chillies – 4 no, slit open lengthwise
Salt – to taste
Curry leaves – a few
Coriander leaves – chopped, 1 tablespoon
Oil – 1 tablespoon

For coconut milk:
Coconut – meat of half a coconut
Cardamom – large, 4 no

* Potato, carrot, green peas, French beans and cauliflower may be used. Cut the vegetables into 1” long pieces. Separate the cauliflower florets. Shell the green peas.

Vegetable Stew (சொதிக் குழம்பு)
How to make coconut milk: Remove the cardamom seeds. Grind cardamom seeds and coconut meat with ¼ tumbler of water (50ml) into a very fine paste. Add 50ml of water to the paste, mix well and strain through a strainer into a bowl. Squeeze the coconut residue left in the strainer with a spoon to extract coconut milk. This is first coconut milk (முதல் பால்). Keep aside.

Now add ¼ tumbler of water (50ml) to the residue and grind well for a minute. Add 100ml of water to the paste, mix well and strain through a strainer into another bowl. This is second coconut milk (இரண்டாம் பால்). Keep it separately.

Idiappam served with vegetable stew

Method: Cook the cut vegetables in a pressure cooker for 5 minutes or 5 whistles. Once the pressure subsides, remove the vegetable tray, and mash the potato pieces slightly. Boil green peas in water for 5 minutes, strain and add to the vegetables.

Heat oil in a kadai, add chopped onion and sauté till they become transparent. Now add tomato pieces and cook till tomato becomes pulpy. Add the cooked vegetables and salt. Mix well. Cook for a few minutes. Add the second coconut milk, mix well and bring it to boil. Now reduce the fire and add the first coconut milk. Mix well and simmer till the gravy starts to boil. Switch off the fire. Garnish with curry leaves and coriander leaves. Serve hot with idiâppam.

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Thursday, 21 August 2014

Idiâppam or String hoppers (இடியாப்பம்)

Idiâppam or string hoppers (இடியாப்பம்) is the traditional home-made rice noodles that is popular in Tamil nadu, Kerala, some parts of Karnataka and Sri Lanka. Tamil researchers note that idiâppam was part of ancient Tamil cuisine. Traditionally, idiâppam is made with rice flour paste using an idiâppam maker (சேவை நாழி ) or a kichen press (தேன்குழல் அச்சு). In Brahmin cuisine idiâppam is called ‘sevai’ (சேவை), which is made with thickly ground rice batter. As the traditional sevai preparation is rather elaborate, I prefer to use the easy recipe I leant many years ago. Please give it a try.

Idiappam or String hoppers (இடியாப்பம்)

Kitchen Press (தேன்குழல் அச்சு)
Kitchen Press (தேன்குழல் அச்சு)
Kitchen Press:  Traditional kitchen press (தேன்குழல் அச்சு) has two parts. The outer part is hollow with a detachable bottom holding the sieve, which can be changed. The outer part holds the flour paste and inner solid part is used to press the paste or dough through the sieve. Idiâppam is made with the sieve with many small round holes.

Idiâppam Dough (இடியாப்ப மாவு)
Idiâppam flour: Traditionally raw rice is washed several times in water and left to dry in the shade. When half dry, it is powdered in a wet flour mill. In country side, there are separate flour mills for grinding half dry cereals. As this is not always feasible, I prefer to use store-bought idiâppam flour. You may use any brand of idiâppam flour’ available in the market. 

Ingredients:
Idiâppam flour – 1 tumbler or 200ml measure
Water –  tumbler or 250ml measure
Salt – to taste
Sesame oil – 2 teaspoons (நல்லெண்ணெய்) 

Method: Idiâppam stand is used for steaming idiâppam. Remove the plates of the stand and smear them with oil. Click here to know more about idiâppam stand.

Fix the sieve with small holes at the bottom of kitchen press and keep it ready.

Heat water in a kadai or large vessel, add salt and sesame oil. Once the water boils, switch off the fire. Add the flour and mix well with a flat spoon into smooth dough. Divide the dough into four balls. Insert a ball in the outer part of kitchen press and using the inner part press the dough through the sieve holding the handles with your hands on either side, as given in the picture (Fig.1). 

Fig.1: Squeeze idiappam dough through the sieve by bringing the handles together

Please note that dough should pass easily through the press. If not, add some more water to the dough and mix well before making idiâppam. As you press, move your hands in circular motion so that idiâppam is spread widely all over the plate. Once the dough is pressed out, repeat the process with the remaining idiâppam dough and fill the plates of the idiâppam stand.

Fig.2: Idiappam squeezed on the plates and arranged on the stand, ready for steaming

Arrange the plates on the stand (Fig.2) and steam the idiâppam in a pressure cooker for 7 minutes. Switch off the fire. Remove the stand. Let it cool for a minute. Now the idiâppam can be easily removed with tongs. Serve hot with vegetable stew or coconut milk.

Note: DO NOT place the weight on the cooker while steaming idiâppam. You can easily press the dough through the sieve, when it is still hot. 

Click here for 'Vegetable Stew' recipe.

Click here for 'Coconut Milk' recipe

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